Table 21-3 lists the Any Data Interface functions that are described in this section.
Function | Purpose |
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Retrieve the data value of an |
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Get the value of the attribute at the current position in the |
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Set the attribute at the current position with a given value |
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Allocate an |
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Add the next collection element to the collection attribute of the |
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Access sequentially the elements in the collection attribute at the current position in the |
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Construct an |
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Free an AnyData |
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Mark the end of |
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Return the current attribute number of the |
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Get the type corresponding to an AnyData value |
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Check if |
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Convert the |
Retrieves the data value of an OCIAnyData
. The data value should be of the type with which the OCIAnyData
was initialized. You can use this call to access an entire OCIAnyData
, which can be of type OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
, any of the collection types, or any of the built-in types.
sword OCIAnyDataAccess ( OCISvcCtx *svchp, OCIError *errhp, OCIAnyData *sdata, OCITypeCode tc, OCIType *inst_type, void *null_ind, void *data_value, ub4 *length );
The OCI service context.
The OCI error handle. If there is an error, it is recorded in err
, and this function returns OCI_ERROR
. Obtain diagnostic information by calling OCIErrorGet().
Initialized pointer to an OCIAnyData
.
Typecode of the data value. This is used for type checking (with the initialization type of the OCIAnyData
).
The OCIType
of the data value (if it is not a primitive one). If the tc
parameter is any of the following types, then this parameter should be not NULL
.
OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
OCI_TYPECODE_REF
OCI_TYPECODE_VARRAY
OCI_TYPECODE_TABLE
Otherwise, it could be NULL
.
Indicates if the data_value
is NULL
. Pass an (OCIInd *)
for all typecodes except OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
. The value returned is OCI_IND_NOTNULL
if the value is not NULL
, and it is OCI_IND_NULL
for a NULL
value. If the typecode is OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
, pass a pointer to the indicator struct of the data_value
as the argument here. See OCIAnyDataAttrGet() for details.
The data value (is of the type with which the OCIAnyData
was initialized). See OCIAnyDataAttrGet() for the appropriate C type corresponding to each allowed typecode and for a description of how memory allocation behavior depends on the value passed for this parameter.
Currently, this parameter is ignored. In the future, this may be used for certain typecodes where the data representation itself does not give the length, in bytes, implicitly.
Gets the value of the attribute at the current position in the OCIAnyData
. Attribute values can be accessed sequentially.
sword OCIAnyDataAttrGet ( OCISvcCtx *svchp, OCIError *errhp, OCIAnyData *sdata, OCITypeCode tc, OCIType *attr_type, void *null_ind, void *attr_value, ub4 *length, boolean is_any );
The OCI service context.
The OCI error handle. If there is an error, it is recorded in err
, and this function returns OCI_ERROR
. Obtain diagnostic information by calling OCIErrorGet().
Pointer to initialized type OCIAnyData
.
Typecode of the attribute. Type checking happens based on tc
, attr_type
, and the type information in the OCIAnyData
.
The attr_type
parameter should give the type description of the referenced type (for OCI_TYPECODE_REF
) or the type description of the collection type (for OCI_TYPECODE_VARRAY
, OCI_TYPECODE_TABLE
), or the type description of the object (for OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
). This parameter is not required for built-in typecodes.
Indicates if the attr_value
is NULL
. Pass (OCIInd *)
in null_ind
for all typecodes except OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
.
If the typecode is OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
, pass a pointer (void **)
in null_ind
.
The indicator returned is OCI_IND_NOTNULL
if the value is not NULL
, and it is OCI_IND_NULL
for a NULL
value.
Value for the attribute.
Currently, this parameter is ignored. Pass 0 here. In the future, this may be used for certain typecodes where the data representation itself does not give the length, in bytes, implicitly.
Is attribute to be returned in the form of OCIAnyData
?
You can use this call with an OCIAnyData
of typecode OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
only.
This call gets the value of the attribute at the current position in the OCIAnyData
.
The tc
parameter must match the type of the attribute at the current position; otherwise, an error is returned.
The is_any
parameter is applicable only when the typecode of the attribute is one of these values:
OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
OCI_TYPECODE_VARRAY
OCI_TYPECODE_TABLE
If is_any
is TRUE
, then attr_value
is returned in the form of OCIAnyData*
.
You must allocate the memory for the attribute before calling the function. You can allocate memory through OCIObjectNew()
. For built-in types such as NUMBER
and VARCHAR
, the attribute can be just a pointer to a stack variable. Table 21-4 lists the available Oracle data types that can be used as object attribute types and the corresponding types of the attribute value that should be passed.
Table 21-4 Data Types and Attribute Values
Data Types | attr_value |
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sword OCIAnyDataAttrSet ( OCISvcCtx *svchp, OCIError *errhp, OCIAnyData *sdata, OCITypeCode tc, OCIType *attr_type, void *null_ind, void *attr_value, ub4 length, boolean is_any );
The OCI service context.
The OCI error handle. If there is an error, it is recorded in err
, and this function returns OCI_ERROR
. Obtain diagnostic information by calling OCIErrorGet().
Initialized OCIAnyData
.
Typecode of the attribute. Type checking happens based on tc
, attr_type
, and the type information in the OCIAnyData
.
The attr_type
parameter gives the type description of the referenced type (for OCI_TYPECODE_REF
), the type description of the collection type (for OCI_TYPECODE_VARRAY
, OCI_TYPECODE_TABLE
), and the type description of the object (for OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
). This parameter is not required for built-in typecodes or if OCI_TYPECODE_NONE
is specified.
Indicates if the attr_value
is NULL
. Pass (OCIInd *)
for all typecodes except OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
. The indicator should be OCI_IND_NOTNULL
if the value is not NULL
, and it should be OCI_IND_NULL
for a NULL
value.
If the typecode is OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
, pass a pointer to the indicator struct of the attr_value
as the argument here.
Value for the attribute.
Currently, this parameter is ignored. Pass 0 here. In the future, this may be used for certain typecodes where the data representation itself does not give the length implicitly.
Is attribute in the form of OCIAnyData
?
OCIAnyDataBeginCreate() creates an OCIAnyData
with an empty skeleton instance. To fill the attribute values, use OCIAnyDataAttrSet()
(for OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
) or OCIAnyDataCollAddElem() (for the collection typecodes).
Attribute values must be set in order, from the first attribute to the last. The current attribute number is remembered as the state maintained inside the OCIAnyData
. Piece-wise construction of embedded attributes and collection elements is not yet supported.
This call sets the attribute at the current position with attr_value
. Once piece-wise construction has started for an OCIAnyData
instance, the OCIAnyDataConstruct()
calls can no longer be used.
The tc
parameter must match the type of the attribute at the current position. Otherwise, an error is returned.
If is_any
is TRUE
, then the attribute must be in the form of OCIAnyData*
, and it is copied into the enclosing OCIAnyData
(data) without any conversion.
Table 21-5 lists the available data types that can be used as object attribute types and the corresponding types of the attribute value that should be passed.
Table 21-5 Data Types and Attribute Values
Data Types | attr_value |
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Allocates an OCIAnyData
for the given duration and initializes it with the type information.
sword OCIAnyDataBeginCreate ( OCISvcCtx *svchp, OCIError *errhp, OCITypeCode tc, OCIType *type, OCIDuration dur, OCIAnyData **sdata );
The OCI service context.
The OCI error handle. If there is an error, it is recorded in err
, and this function returns OCI_ERROR
. Obtain diagnostic information by calling OCIErrorGet().
Typecode corresponding to OCIAnyData
. Can be a built-in typecode or a user-defined type's typecode such as:
OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
OCI_TYPECODE_REF
OCI_TYPECODE_VARRAY
The type corresponding to OCIAnyData.
If the typecode corresponds to a built-in type (OCI_TYPECODE_NUMBER
, and so on), this parameter can be NULL
. It should be non-NULL
for user-defined types (OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
, OCI_TYPECODE_REF
, collection types, and so on).
Duration for which OCIAnyData
is allocated. It is one of these:
A user duration that was previously created. It can be created by using OCIDurationBegin().
Initialized OCIAnyData
. If (*sdata)
is not NULL
at the beginning of the call, the memory could be reused instead of reallocating space for OCIAnyData
.
Therefore, do not pass an uninitialized pointer here.
OCIAnyDataBeginCreate()
creates an OCIAnyData
with an empty skeleton instance. To fill in the attribute values, use OCIAnyDataAttrSet() for OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
or OCIAnyDataCollAddElem() for the collection typecodes.
Attribute values must be set in order. They must be set from the first attribute to the last. The current attribute number is remembered as state maintained inside the OCIAnyData
. Piece-wise construction of embedded attributes and collection elements is not yet supported.
For performance reasons, OCIAnyData
ends up pointing to the OCIType
parameter passed in. You must ensure that the OCIType
lives longer (has an allocation duration >= the duration of OCIAnyData
, if the OCIType
is a transient one, or has an allocation or pin duration >= the duration of OCIAnyData
, if the OCIType
is a persistent one).
Adds the next collection element to the collection attribute of the OCIAnyData
at the current attribute position. If the OCIAnyData
is of a collection type, then there is no notion of attribute position and this call adds the next collection element.
sword OCIAnyDataCollAddElem ( OCISvcCtx *svchp, OCIError *errhp, OCIAnyData *sdata, OCITypeCode collelem_tc, OCIType *collelem_type, void *null_ind, void *elem_value, ub4 length, boolean is_any, boolean last_elem );
The OCI service context.
The OCI error handle. If there is an error, it is recorded in err
, and this function returns OCI_ERROR
. Obtain diagnostic information by calling OCIErrorGet().
Initialized OCIAnyData
.
The typecode of the collection element to be added. Type checking happens based on collelem_tc
, collelem_type
and the type information in the OCIAnyData
.
The collelem_type
parameter gives the type description of the referenced type (for OCI_TYPECODE_REF
), the type description of the collection type (for OCI_TYPECODE_NAMEDCOLLECTION
), and the type description of the object (for OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
).
This parameter is not required for built-in typecodes.
Indicates if the elem_value
is NULL
. Pass an (OCIInd *)
for all typecodes except OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
. The indicator should be OCI_IND_NOTNULL
if the value is not NULL
, and it should be OCI_IND_NULL
for a NULL
value.
If the typecode is OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
, pass a pointer to the indicator struct of the elem_value
as the argument here.
Value for the collection element.
Length of the collection element.
Is the attribute in the form of OCIAnyData
?
Is the element being added the last in the collection?
This call can be invoked for an OCIAnyData
of type OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
or of any of the collection types. Once piece-wise construction has started for an OCIAnyData
instance, the OCIAnyDataConstruct()
calls can no longer be used.
As in OCIAnyDataAttrSet()
, is_any
is applicable only if the collelem_tc
is that of typecode OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
or a collection typecode. If is_any
is TRUE
, the attribute should be in the form of OCIAnyData *
.
If the element being added is the last element in the collection, last_elem
should be set to TRUE
.
To add a NULL
element, the NULL
indicator (null_ind
) should be set to OCI_IND_NULL
, in which case all other arguments are ignored. Otherwise, null_ind
must be set to OCI_IND_NOTNULL
.
See "OCIAnyDataAttrSet()" for the type of attribute to be passed in for all the possible types of the collection elements.
Accesses sequentially the elements in the collection attribute at the current position in the OCIAnyData
.
sword OCIAnyDataCollGetElem ( OCISvcCtx *svchp, OCIError *errhp, OCIAnyData *sdata, OCITypeCode collelem_tc, OCIType *collelem_type, void *null_ind, void *collelem_value, ub4 *length, boolean is_any );
The OCI service context.
The OCI error handle. If there is an error, it is recorded in err
, and this function returns OCI_ERROR
. Obtain diagnostic information by calling OCIErrorGet().
Initialized OCIAnyData
.
The typecode of the collection element to be retrieved. Type checking happens based on collelem_tc
, collelem_type
and the type information in the OCIAnyData
.
The collelem_type
parameter gives the type description of the referenced type (for OCI_TYPECODE_REF
), the type description of the collection type (for OCI_TYPECODE_NAMEDCOLLECTION
), and the type description of the object (for OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
).
This parameter is not required for built-in typecodes.
Indicates if the collelem_value
is NULL
. Pass an (OCIInd *)
for all typecodes except OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
. The indicator should be OCI_IND_NOTNULL
if the value is not NULL
, and it should be OCI_IND_NULL
for a NULL
value.
If the typecode is OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
, pass a pointer (void **)
to the indicator struct of the collelem_value
as the argument here.
Value for the collection element.
Length of the collection element. Currently ignored. Set to 0 on input.
Is attr_value
to be returned in the form of OCIAnyData
?
The OCIAnyData
data can also correspond to a top-level collection. If the OCIAnyData
is of type OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
, the attribute at the current position must be a collection of the appropriate type. Otherwise, an error is returned.
As for OCIAnyDataAttrGet(), the is_any
parameter is applicable only if the collelem_tc
typecode is OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
. If is_any
is TRUE
, the attr_value
is in the form of OCIAnyData *
.
This call returns OCI_NO_DATA
when the end of the collection has been reached. It returns OCI_SUCCESS
upon success and OCI_ERROR
upon error.
See "OCIAnyDataAttrGet()" for the type of attribute to be passed in for all the possible types of the collection elements.
Constructs an OCIAnyData
with the given data value that is of the given type. You can use this call to construct an entire OCIAnyData
, which could be of type OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
, any of the collection types, or any of the built-in types.
sword OCIAnyDataConvert ( OCISvcCtx *svchp, OCIError *errhp, OCITypeCode tc, OCIType *inst_type, OCIDuration dur, void *null_ind, void *data_value, ub4 length, OCIAnyData **sdata );
The OCI service context.
The OCI error handle. If there is an error, it is recorded in err
, and this function returns OCI_ERROR
. Obtain diagnostic information by calling OCIErrorGet().
Typecode of the data value. Can be a built-in typecode or a user-defined type's typecode (such as OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
, OCI_TYPECODE_REF
, or OCI_TYPECODE_VARRAY
).
If (*sdata
) is not NULL
and it represents a skeleton instance returned during the OCIAnyDataSetAddInstance(), the tc
and the inst_type
parameters are optional here. This is because the type information for such a skeleton instance is known. If the tc
and inst_type
parameters are provided for this situation, they are used only for type-checking purposes.
Type corresponding to the OCIAnyData
. If the typecode corresponds to a built-in type (OCI_TYPECODE_NUMBER
, and so on), this parameter can be NULL
. It should not be NULL
for user-defined types (OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
, OCI_TYPECODE_REF
, or collection types).
Duration for which the OCIAnyData
is allocated. It is one of these:
Indicates if data_value
is NULL
. Pass an (OCIInd *)
for all typecodes except OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
. The indicator is OCI_IND_NOTNULL
if the value is not NULL
, and it is OCI_IND_NULL
for a NULL
value.
If the typecode is OCI_TYPECODE_OBJECT
, pass a pointer to the indicator struct of the data_value
as the argument here.
The data value (should be of the type with which the OCIAnyData
was initialized). See OCIAnyDataAttrSet() for the appropriate C type corresponding to each allowed typecode.
Currently, this parameter is ignored. Pass 0 here. In the future, this may be used for certain typecodes where the data representation itself does not give the length implicitly.
Initialized OCIAnyData
. If (*sdata
) is not NULL
at the beginning of the call, the memory could be reused instead of reallocating space for OCIAnyData
.
Therefore, do not pass an uninitialized pointer here.
If (*sdata
) represents a skeleton instance returned during an OCIAnyDataSetAddInstance() call, the tc
and inst_type
parameters are used for type checking, if necessary.
For performance reasons, OCIAnyData
pointer ends up pointing to the passed in OCIType
parameter. You must ensure that the OCIType
lives longer (has an allocation duration >= the duration of OCIAnyData
, if the OCIType
is a transient one, or has an allocation or pin duration >= the duration of OCIAnyData,
if the OCIType
is a persistent one).
The OCI service context.
The OCI error handle. If there is an error, it is recorded in err
, and this function returns OCI_ERROR
. Obtain diagnostic information by calling OCIErrorGet().
Pointer to a type of OCIAnyData
to be freed.
Marks the end of OCIAnyData
creation. It should be called after initializing all attributes of its instances with suitable values. This call is valid only if OCIAnyDataBeginCreate()
was called earlier for the OCIAnyData
.
The OCI service context.
The OCI error handle. If there is an error, it is recorded in err
, and this function returns OCI_ERROR
. Obtain diagnostic information by calling OCIErrorGet().
Initialized OCIAnyData
.
Returns the current attribute number of OCIAnyData
. If OCIAnyData
is being constructed, this function refers to the current attribute that is being set. Otherwise, if OCIAnyData
is being accessed, this function refers to the attribute that is being accessed.
sword OCIAnyDataGetCurrAttrNum( OCISvcCtx *svchp, OCIError *errhp, OCIAnyData *sdata, ub4 *attrnum );
The OCI service context.
The OCI error handle. If there is an error, it is recorded in err
, and this function returns OCI_ERROR
. Obtain diagnostic information by calling OCIErrorGet().
Initialized OCIAnyData
.
The attribute number.
Gets the type corresponding to an OCIAnyData
value. It returns the actual pointer to the type maintained inside an OCIAnyData
. No copying is done for performance reasons. Do not use this type after the OCIAnyData
is freed (or its duration ends).
sword OCIAnyDataGetType( OCISvcCtx *svchp, OCIError *errhp, OCIAnyData *data, OCITypeCode *tc, OCIType **type );
The OCI service context.
The OCI error handle. If there is an error, it is recorded in err
, and this function returns OCI_ERROR
. Obtain diagnostic information by calling OCIErrorGet().
Initialized OCIAnyData
.
The typecode corresponding to the OCIAnyData
.
The type corresponding to the OCIAnyData
. This is NULL
if the OCIAnyData
corresponds to a built-in type.
sword OCIAnyDataIsNull ( OCISvcCtx *svchp, OCIError *errhp, const OCIAnyData *sdata, boolean *isNull) ;
The OCI service context.
The OCI error handle. If there is an error, it is recorded in err
and this function returns OCI_ERROR
. Obtain diagnostic information by calling OCIErrorGet().
OCIAnyData
to be checked.
TRUE
if NULL
; otherwise, FALSE
.
Converts the OCITypeCode
for an OCIAnyData
value to the SQLT code that corresponds to the representation of the value as returned by the OCIAnyData API.
sword OCIAnyDataTypeCodeToSqlt ( OCIError *errhp, OCITypeCode tc, ub1 *sqltcode, ub1 *csfrm) ;
The OCI error handle. If there is an error, it is recorded in errhp
, and this function returns OCI_ERROR
. Diagnostic information can be obtained by calling OCIErrorGet().
OCITypeCode
corresponding to the AnyData value.
SQLT code corresponding to the user format of the typecode.
Charset form corresponding to the user format of the typecode. Meaningful only for character types. Returns SQLCS_IMPLICIT
or SQLCS_NCHAR
(for NCHAR
types).
This function converts OCI_TYPECODE_CHAR
and OCI_TYPECODE_VARCHAR2
to SQLT_VST
(which corresponds to the OCIString
mapping) with a charset form of SQLCS_IMPLICIT
. OCI_TYPECODE_NVARCHAR2
also returns SQLT_VST
(OCIString
mapping is used by the OCIAnyData API) with a charset form of SQLCS_NCHAR
.