94 DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN

The DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN package provides the interface to administer the network Access Control List (ACL).

See Also:

For more information, see "Managing Fine-grained Access to External Network Services" in Oracle Database Security Guide

The chapter contains the following topics:

Using DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN

Examples

Example1

Grant the connect and resolve privileges for host www.us.oracle.com to SCOTT.

BEGIN
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CREATE_ACL(acl         => 'www.xml',
                                    description => 'WWW ACL',
                                    principal   => 'SCOTT',
                                    is_grant    => true,
                                    privilege   => 'connect');
 
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ADD_PRIVILEGE(acl       => 'www.xml',
                                       principal => 'SCOTT',
                                       is_grant  => true,
                                       privilege => 'resolve');
 
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ASSIGN_ACL(acl  => 'www.xml',
                                    host => 'www.us.oracle.com');
END;
/
COMMIT;

Example 2

Grant the resolve privilege for www.us.oracle.com to ADAMS. Since an ACL for www.us.oracle.com exists already, just add the privilege for ADAMS.

BEGIN
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ADD_PRIVILEGE(acl       => 'www.xml',
                                       principal => 'ADAMS',
                                       is_grant  => true,
                                       privilege => 'resolve');
END;
/
COMMIT;

Example 3

Assign the ACL www.xml to www-proxy.us.oracle.com so that SCOTT and ADAMS can access www-proxy.us.oracle.com also.

BEGIN
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ASSIGN_ACL(acl  => 'www.xml',
                                    host => 'www-proxy.us.oracle.com');
END;
/
COMMIT;

Example 4

Unassign the ACL from www.us.oracle.com so that no access to www.us.oracle.com is allowed.

BEGIN
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.UNASSIGN_ACL(host => 'www.us.oracle.com');
END;
/
COMMIT;

Example 5

The DOMAINS Function in the DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_UTLILITY package returns all the domains to which a host belongs. It can be used in conjunction with the CHECK_PRIVILEGE_ACLID Function in this package to determine the privilege assignments affecting a user's permission to access a network host. The function DOMAIN_LEVEL Function in the DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_UTILITY package returns the level of each domain and can be used to order the ACL assignments by their precedence.

For example, for SCOTT's permission to connect to www.us.oracle.com:

  SELECT host, lower_port, upper_port, acl,
     DECODE(
         DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CHECK_PRIVILEGE_ACLID(aclid, 'SCOTT', 'connect'),
            1, 'GRANTED', 0, 'DENIED', NULL) privilege
     FROM dba_network_acls
    WHERE host IN
      (SELECT * FROM
         TABLE(DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_UTILITY.DOMAINS('www.us.oracle.com')))
   ORDER BY DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_UTILITY.DOMAIN_LEVEL(host) desc, lower_port, 
                                               upper_port;


   HOST                 LOWER_PORT UPPER_PORT         ACL          PRIVILEGE
   -------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- ---------
   www.us.oracle.com            80         80 /sys/acls/www.xml    GRANTED
   www.us.oracle.com          3000       3999 /sys/acls/www.xml    GRANTED
   www.us.oracle.com                          /sys/acls/www.xml    GRANTED
   *.oracle.com                               /sys/acls/all.xml
   *                                          /sys/acls/all.xml

Example 6

For example, for SCOTT's permission to do domain name resolution for www.us.oracle.com:

   SELECT host, acl,
     DECODE(
          DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CHECK_PRIVILEGE_ACLID(aclid, 'SCOTT', 'resolve'),
            1, 'GRANTED', 0, 'DENIED', NULL) privilege
     FROM dba_network_acls
    WHERE host IN
      (SELECT * FROM
         TABLE(DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_UTILITY.DOMAINS('www.us.oracle.com'))) and
      lower_port IS NULL AND upper_port IS NULL
   ORDER BY DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_UTILITY.DOMAIN_LEVEL(host) desc;


   HOST                         ACL          PRIVILEGE
   -------------------- -------------------- ---------
   www.us.oracle.com    /sys/acls/www.xml    GRANTED
   *.oracle.com         /sys/acls/all.xml
   *                    /sys/acls/all.xml

Note that the 'resolve' privilege takes effect only in ACLs assigned without any port range (when lower_port and upper_port are NULL). For this reason, the example does not include lower_port and upper_port columns in the query.

Summary of DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN Subprograms

Table 94-1 DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN Package Subprograms

Subprogram Description

ADD_PRIVILEGE Procedure

Adds a privilege to grant or deny the network access to the user in an access control list (ACL)

ASSIGN_ACL Procedure

Assigns an access control list (ACL) to a network host, and optionally specific to a TCP port range

ASSIGN_WALLET_ACL Procedure

Assigns an access control list (ACL) to a wallet

CHECK_PRIVILEGE Function

Checks if a privilege is granted to or denied from the user in an access control list (ACL)

CHECK_PRIVILEGE_ACLID Function

Checks if a privilege is granted to or denied from the user in an ACL by specifying the object ID of the access control list

CREATE_ACL Procedure

Creates an access control list (ACL) with an initial privilege setting

DELETE_PRIVILEGE Procedure

Deletes a privilege in an access control list (ACL)

DROP_ACL Procedure

Drops an access control list (ACL)

UNASSIGN_ACL Procedure

Unassigns the access control list (ACL) currently assigned to a network host

UNASSIGN_WALLET_ACL Procedure

Unassigns the access control list (ACL) currently assigned to a wallet

ADD_PRIVILEGE Procedure

This procedure adds a privilege to grant or deny the network access to the user. The access control entry (ACE) is created if it does not exist.

Syntax

DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ADD_PRIVILEGE (
   acl             IN VARCHAR2,
   principal       IN VARCHAR2,
   is_grant        IN BOOLEAN,
   privilege       IN VARCHAR2,
   position        IN PLS_INTEGER DEFAULT NULL,
   start_date      IN TIMESTAMP WITH TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NULL,
   end_date        IN TIMESTAMP WITH TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NULL );

Parameters

Table 94-2 ADD_PRIVILEGE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

acl

Name of the ACL. Relative path will be relative to "/sys/acls"

principal

Principal (database user or role) to whom the privilege is granted or denied. Case sensitive.

is_grant

Privilege is granted or denied.

privilege

Network privilege to be granted or denied

position

Position (1-based) of the ACE. If a non-NULL value is given, the privilege will be added in a new ACE at the given position and there should not be another ACE for the principal with the same is_grant (grant or deny). If a NULL value is given, the privilege will be added to the ACE matching the principal and the is_grant if one exists, or to the end of the ACL if the matching ACE does not exist.

start_date

Start date of the access control entry (ACE). When specified, the ACE will be valid only on and after the specified date. The start_date will be ignored if the privilege is added to an existing ACE.

end_date

End date of the access control entry (ACE). When specified, the ACE expires after the specified date. The end_date must be greater than or equal to the start_date. The end_date will be ignored if the privilege is added to an existing ACE.

Usage Notes

To remove the permission, use the DELETE_PRIVILEGE Procedure.

Examples

BEGIN
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ADD_PRIVILEGE(
        acl         => 'us-oracle-com-permissions.xml',
        principal   => 'ST_USERS',
        is_grant    =>  TRUE,
        privilege   => 'connect')
END;

ASSIGN_ACL Procedure

This procedure assigns an access control list (ACL) to a host computer, domain, or IP subnet, and if specified, the TCP port range.

Syntax

DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ASSIGN_ACL (
   acl         IN VARCHAR2,
   host        IN VARCHAR2,
   lower_port  IN PLS_INTEGER DEFAULT NULL,
   upper_port  IN PLS_INTEGER DEFAULT NULL);

Parameters

Table 94-3 ASSIGN_ACL Function Parameters

Parameter Description

acl

Name of the ACL. Relative path will be relative to "/sys/acls".

host

Host to which the ACL is to be assigned. The host can be the name or the IP address of the host. A wildcard can be used to specify a domain or a IP subnet. The host or domain name is case-insensitive.

lower_port

Lower bound of a TCP port range if not NULL

upper_port

Upper bound of a TCP port range. If NULL, lower_port is assumed.

Usage Notes

  • Only one ACL can be assigned to any host computer, domain, or IP subnet, and if specified, the TCP port range. When you assign a new access control list to a network target, Oracle Database unassigns the previous access control list that was assigned to the same target. However, Oracle Database does not drop the access control list. You can drop the access control list by using the DROP_ACL Procedure. To remove an access control list assignment, use the UNASSIGN_ACL Procedure.

  • The ACL assigned to a domain takes a lower precedence than the other ACLs assigned sub-domains, which take a lower precedence than the ACLs assigned to the individual hosts. So for a given host, for example, "www.us.oracle.com", the following domains are listed in decreasing precedences:

    - www.us.oracle.com

    - *.us.oracle.com

    - *.oracle.com

    - *.com

    - *

    In the same way, the ACL assigned to an subnet takes a lower precedence than the other ACLs assigned smaller subnets, which take a lower precedence than the ACLs assigned to the individual IP addresses. So for a given IP address, for example, "192.168.0.100", the following subnets are listed in decreasing precedences:

    - 192.168.0.100

    - 192.168.0.*

    - 192.168.*

    - 192.*

    - *

  • The port range is applicable only to the "connect" privilege assignments in the ACL. The "resolve" privilege assignments in an ACL have effects only when the ACL is assigned to a host without a port range.

    For the "connect" privilege assignments, an ACL assigned to the host without a port range takes a lower precedence than other ACLs assigned to the same host with a port range.

  • When specifying a TCP port range, both lower_port and upper_port must not be NULL and upper_port must be greater than or equal to lower_port. The port range must not overlap with any other port ranges for the same host assigned already.

  • To remove the assignment, use UNASSIGN_ACL Procedure.

Examples

BEGIN
   DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ASSIGN_ACL(
     acl         => 'us-oracle-com-permissions.xml',
     host        => '*.us.oracle.com',
     lower_port  => 80);
END;

ASSIGN_WALLET_ACL Procedure

This procedure assigns an access control list (ACL) to a wallet.

Syntax

UTL_HTTP.ASSIGN_WALLET_ACL (
   acl          IN  VARCHAR2,
   wallet_path  IN  VARCHAR2);

Parameters

Table 94-4 ASSIGN_WALLET_ACL Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

acl

Name of the ACL. Relative path will be relative to "/sys/acls"

wallet_path

Directory path of the wallet to which the ACL is to be assigned. The path is case-sensitive and of the format file:directory-path.

Usage Notes

To remove the assignment, use the UNASSIGN_WALLET_ACL Procedure.

Examples

BEGIN
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CREATE_ACL(
    acl         => 'wallet-acl.xml', 
    description => 'Wallet ACL',
    principal   => 'SCOTT',
    is_grant    => TRUE,
    privilege   => 'use-client-certificates');
 
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ADD_PRIVILEGE(
    acl         => 'wallet-acl.xml', 
    principal   => 'SCOTT',
    is_grant    => TRUE,
    privilege   => 'use-passwords');
 
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ASSIGN_WALLET_ACL(
    acl         => 'wallet-acl.xml', 
    wallet_path => 'file:/oracle/wallets/test_wallet');
END;

CHECK_PRIVILEGE Function

This function checks if a privilege is granted to or denied from the user in an ACL.

Syntax

DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CHECK_PRIVILEGE (
   acl             IN VARCHAR2,
   user            IN VARCHAR2,
   privilege       IN VARCHAR2)
  RETURN NUMBER;

Parameters

Table 94-5 CHECK_PRIVILEGE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

acl

Name of the ACL. Relative path will be relative to "/sys/acls".

user

User to check against. If the user is NULL, the invoker is assumed. The username is case-sensitive as in the USERNAME column of the ALL_USERS view.

privilege

Network privilege to check

Return Values

Returns 1 when the privilege is granted; 0 when the privilege is denied; NULL when the privilege is neither granted or denied.

Examples

SELECT DECODE(
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CHECK_PRIVILEGE(
       'us-oracle-com-permissions.xml', 'SCOTT', 'resolve'),
  1, 'GRANTED', 0, 'DENIED', NULL) PRIVILEGE 
FROM DUAL;

CHECK_PRIVILEGE_ACLID Function

This function checks if a privilege is granted to or denied from the user in an ACL by specifying the object ID of the access control list.

Syntax

DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CHECK_PRIVILEGE_ACLID (
   aclid           IN RAW,
   user            IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL)
   privilege       IN VARCHAR2,
 RETURN NUMBER;

Parameters

Table 94-6 CHECK_PRIVILEGE_ACLID Function Parameters

Parameter Description

aclid

Object ID of the ACL

user

User to check against. If the user is NULL, the invoker is assumed. The username is case-sensitive as in the USERNAME column of the ALL_USERS view.

privilege

Network privilege to check

Return Values

Returns 1 when the privilege is granted; 0 when the privilege is denied; NULL when the privilege is neither granted or denied.

CREATE_ACL Procedure

This procedure creates an access control list (ACL) with an initial privilege setting. An ACL must have at least one privilege setting. The ACL has no access control effect unless it is assigned to the network target.

Syntax

DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CREATE_ACL (
   acl             IN VARCHAR2,
   description     IN VARCHAR2,
   principal       IN VARCHAR2,
   is_grant        IN BOOLEAN,
   privilege       IN VARCHAR2,
   start_date      IN TIMESTAMP WITH TIMEZONE DEFAULT NULL,
   end_date        IN TIMESTAMP WITH TIMEZONE DEFAULT NULL );

Parameters

Table 94-7 CREATE_ACL Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

acl

Name of the ACL. Relative path will be relative to "/sys/acls".

description

Description attribute in the ACL

principal

Principal (database user or role) to whom the privilege is granted or denied. Case sensitive.

is_grant

Privilege is granted or not (denied)

privilege

Network privilege to be granted or denied - 'connect | resolve' (case sensitive). A database user needs the connect privilege to an external network host computer if he or she is connecting using the UTL_TCP, UTL_HTTP, UTL_SMTP, and UTL_MAIL utility packages. To resolve a host name that was given a host IP address, or the IP address that was given a host name, with the UTL_INADDR package, grant the database user the resolve privilege.

start_date

Start date of the access control entry (ACE). When specified, the ACE is valid only on and after the specified date.

end_date

End date of the access control entry (ACE). When specified, the ACE expires after the specified date. The end_date must be greater than or equal to the start_date.

Usage Notes

To drop the access control list, use the DROP_ACL Procedure.

Examples

BEGIN
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CREATE_ACL(
     acl          => 'us-oracle-com-permissions.xml',
     description  => 'Network permissions for *.us.oracle.com',
     principal    => 'SCOTT',
     is_grant     => TRUE,
     privilege    => 'connect');
END;

DELETE_PRIVILEGE Procedure

This procedure deletes a privilege in an access control list.

Syntax

DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.DELETE_PRIVILEGE (
   acl           IN VARCHAR2,
   principal     IN VARCHAR2,
   is_grant      IN BOOLEAN DEFAULT NULL,
   privilege     IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL);

Parameters

Table 94-8 DELETE_PRIVILEGE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

acl

Name of the ACL. Relative path will be relative to "/sys/acls".

principal

Principal (database user or role) for whom all the ACE will be deleted

is_grant

Privilege is granted or not (denied). If a NULL value is given, the deletion is applicable to both granted or denied privileges.

privilege

Network privilege to be deleted. If a NULL value is given, the deletion is applicable to all privileges.

Examples

BEGIN
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.DELETE_PRIVILEGE(
        acl         => 'us-oracle-com-permissions.xml',
        principal   => 'ST_USERS')
END;

DROP_ACL Procedure

This procedure drops an access control list (ACL).

Syntax

DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.DROP_ACL (
   acl           IN VARCHAR2);

Parameters

Table 94-9 DROP_ACL Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

acl

Name of the ACL. Relative path will be relative to "/sys/acls".

Examples

BEGIN
   DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.DROP_ACL(
      acl => 'us-oracle-com-permissions.xml');
END;

UNASSIGN_ACL Procedure

This procedure unassigns the access control list (ACL) currently assigned to a network host.

Syntax

DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.UNASSIGN_ACL (
   acl         IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
   host        IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
   lower_port  IN PLS_INTEGER DEFAULT NULL,
   upper_port  IN PLS_INTEGER DEFAULT NULL);

Parameters

Table 94-10 UNASSIGN_ACL Function Parameters

Parameter Description

acl

Name of the ACL. Relative path will be relative to "/sys/acls". If ACL is NULL, any ACL assigned to the host is unassigned.

host

Host from which the ACL is to be removed. The host can be the name or the IP address of the host. A wildcard can be used to specify a domain or a IP subnet. The host or domain name is case-insensitive. If host is NULL, the ACL will be unassigned from any host. If both host and acl are NULL, all ACLs assigned to any hosts are unassigned.

lower_port

Lower bound of a TCP port range if not NULL

upper_port

Upper bound of a TCP port range. If NULL, lower_port is assumed.

Examples

BEGIN
   DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.UNASSIGN_ACL(
     host        => '*.us.oracle.com',
     lower_port  => 80);
END;

UNASSIGN_WALLET_ACL Procedure

This procedure unassigns the access control list (ACL) currently assigned to a wallet.

Syntax

UTL_HTTP.UNASSIGN_WALLET_ACL (
   acl          IN  VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
   wallet_path  IN  VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL);

Parameters

Table 94-11 UNASSIGN_WALLET_ACL Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

acl

Name of the ACL. Relative path will be relative to "/sys/acls". If acl is NULL, any ACL assigned to the wallet is unassigned

wallet_path

Directory path of the wallet to which the ACL is assigned. The path is case-sensitive and of the format file:directory-path. If both acl and wallet_path are NULL, all ACLs assigned to any wallets are unassigned.

Examples

BEGIN
  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.UNASSIGN_WALLET_ACL(
    acl         => 'wallet-acl.xml', 
    wallet_path => 'file:/oracle/wallets/test_wallet');
END;